12V to 5V Sensor Circuit

A number of sensors are powered via 12 Volts. Some, however, need 5 Volts.  To power a remote DHT11 temperature sensor, I created a 12V to 5V sensor circuit.

This is the wiring diagram:

12V to 5V Sensor Circuit

Get the Fritzing code for it HERE.

DHT11

DHT11

 

 

 

The DHT11 needs 5 volts,  ground and data. It plugs into the 12V to 5V sensor circuit via a 4 pin header slot. Notice there is a 10K pull-up resistor connected to data.

Here is what the circuit looks like with and without the DHT11 plugged in:

12V to 5V Sensor Circuit Side View12V to 5V Sensor Circuit with DHT11

This type of circuit comes in handy for a larger project such as an alarm or monitoring system where sensors are some distance away from the main monitoring device such as an Arduino.  For longer distance cable runs, Cat 5  cable is used which has 8 wires.  Three wires can be twisted together for 12 volts. Three wires can be twisted together for ground and the remaining 2 wires can be twisted together for data.  The multiple wires together increases the ‘wire size‘ and overcomes signal loss and interference in most cases.

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